Importance of carotenoids in breast milk
Breast milk is the preferred source of nourishment for infants because it contains a variety of nutrients not universally found in infant formula or full cream milk. Among the nutrients contained in breast milk are carotenoids, which may offer enhanced protection to the infant.

Studies have shown the universal presence of carotenoids in breast milk, even in that of undernourished mothers. Colostrum in particular is especially rich in carotenoids. These facts suggest that carotenoids are important nutrients for infants.

Beta-carotene is the main carotenoid in breast milk, constituting about 25% of total carotenoids' content. Other carotenoids, such as alpha-carotene, gamma-carotene, lycopene, and lutein, have been identified.

Carotenoids are also found in numerous other tissues and fluids of the human body, including the blood. Undernourished children often have lower serum concentrations of carotenoids than their well-nourished counterparts, and often have serious health problems. These children would probably benefit from a diet rich in natural carotenoids.

Sources and benefits of natural carotenoids
Natural carotenoids (also known as carotene extract) are naturally occurring coloured pigments that are found in many plants, including fruits and vegetables. Rich food sources include carrots, sweet potatoes, mangoes, pumpkin, and leafy green vegetables.

Carotenoids are important in our diet, playing a vital role in human health and well-being. They help maintain normal growth and enhance vision. Carotenoids have been associated with antioxidant properties and protection from cancer.

Carotenoids and Vitamin A: healthy cells, better vision
Certain carotenoids are important because they give rise to vitamin A. Beta-carotene is the most potent of these vitamin A precursors and has the highest vitamin A activity of all known carotenoids.

An essential nutrient, vitamin A plays an important role in cell differentiation in infants. Vitamin A is essential for normal growth and helps maintain healthy cells. It is also known as the eyesight vitamin and helps promote better vision.

Antioxidant activity
Carotenoids, beta-carotene and alpha-carotene in particular, are known to neutralize free radicals. Free radicals can cause cell damage, which may be carcinogenic. The antioxidant activity of carotenoids accounts for their anticancer effect.

Your child may benefit from a mixture of natural carotenoids
The reasons why should now be obvious. The health and well-being of your child should not be compromised. Ensuring that natural carotenoids are included in the diet is one way to enhance and improve your child's health.

Beta-carotene alone may not be sufficient; evidence points to the value of a variety of carotenoids for good nutrition. One rich source of natural carotenoids is red palm oil, a safe and well-tolerated ingredient that can enhance nutrition. It contains a carotenoid mixture of approximately 60% to 65% beta-carotene, 30% to 35% alpha-carotene, and 5% to 10% other essential carotenoids.

Natural carotenoids have "Generally Recognised as Safe" (GRAS) status in the United States.

Reprinted with permission from Wyeth Nutrition